高中英语语法 动词短语小结

英语语法 动词短语教案
Give
Vt.1-给,后接双宾
Please give it to Mary.
2-给与,赠与3-产生,供给4-花去,付出5-引起,带来6-致力于,献出7-出声,做什么动作8-举行
The sun gives light heat.太阳发出光和热.
I gave 60yuan for my new watch.我花了六十元买了这块新表.
He gave all his life to the cause of peace.他终身献身于和平事业.
Give a party(talk,concert)举行一次晚会(报告会,音乐会)
Give lessons 上课give sb.a ride让某人搭便车
Give up v+adv=vt./vi.放弃
Give out==Give away==Hand out v+adv=vt./vi.分发
Give in == hand in 上交
Give away 送掉;放弃
You’ve given away a good chance to the match.
Give back v+adv=vt. 送回;
Give in 屈服,让步
Liuhulan would rather die than give in.刘胡兰宁死不屈。
Set
Set n.1--接收机;装置; 2--一套,一副,一组
Vt.=place,put 放,搁;调整 ,校正 Vi (日月等) 落
Set up v+adv==vt. 建立;创立;竖立
Set about doing==Set out to do v+adv=vt. 开始着手做某事
Set off==set out 出发,动身
Send
Vt.1-打发;派遣 2-送,寄(让人送到,不是亲自送去)
If you need money, I’ll send so没e.
who sent you to me?谁把你派到我这里来的?
vi.寄信,送人 send for a book 派人去取书
she sent to tell us the news.她写信告诉我们这一消息.
Send for v+prep=vt.派人去请(取)
Send away v+adv=vt. 撵走;开除;解雇
Send up v+adv=vt.发射;发出;把…送上去
Send out 发出(光热气),长出叶子等;发送,派遣

Turn
1-c 旋转 2-c转向 make a sharp turn to the right 向右急转弯
3-c转弯处，转角 at a turn in the river 在河流转弯处
4-c变化，转机，转折 You will have a new turn in life.你的生活将出现新的转机。
5-C 转班，轮流 Whose turn is it next? 下一个该轮到谁了？
It’s my turn to speak. 轮到我说了。
6- 行为，才能
VT. 1-转动 She was turning the hands of the clock.她正在转动时钟的指针。
2- 使。。。转向 He turned his car left. 他把车转向左边。
3-翻转，翻书 The wind turned the car upside down. 风把小汽车吹翻了。
Please turn the page over. 请翻过一页。
vi. 1-旋转,转动 2-转向，转变 3-路弯，（人）回头
Turn righ at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向右转。
The food has turned bad.食品已变坏了。
Turn on v+adv=vt.接通电路，（扭水龙头）打开
Turn off v+adv=vt.停掉，关掉
Turn down v+adv=vt.折回，关小，拒绝
Turn up v+adv=vi.（扭转龙头，开关等）使变大，把。。。开大，拧大;
Turn into v+adv=vt. 变成，使成为
Turn over v+adv=vt.翻覆，翻页，仔细考虑
Turn to v+prep=vt.求助于,查阅，翻到，着手工作
Turn out v+adv=vi 1-产生。。。的结果 2-结果弄清楚 3-外出
Everything turns out well. 一切顺利。
It turned out that ten traverllers had been killed. 后来证实（查明）有十位旅客丧生。
v+adv=vt.1-关（熄灭）煤气/电灯/油灯等 ;2-生产，出产；3解雇 4 倒出 5 打扮
The factory can turn out 1000 cars a day. 这家工厂一天能生产1000辆。
Turn away 把脸转过去，不理睬，辞退
Turn about v+adv=vt.回头，回旋
Turn against v+prep=vt.使反对
Turn around v+prep=vt.1=turn about 2-旋转，完全改变
Turn back 折回，把。。。赶回

Get
Vt.1-获得,得到，收到
I got a letter this morning.今天早晨我收到一封信。
2-弄来，取来，后接双宾
Get me a ticket,please!== Get a ticket for me,please!请给我弄张票！
3-请，叫，说服 get sb. to do sth.
I will get a friend to help you. 我将叫一个朋友来帮你的忙。
4-弄得；使得某事完成 过去分词做宾补
He got his watch repaired.他让人修好了他的手表。
I must get the work done today.今天我必须把这项工作完成。
5-后接adj.做宾补
Get everything ready!把一切准备好！
I got my feet wet.我弄湿了我的脚。
6-使。。。处于某种状态 后接现在分词做宾补==keep sth. doing
I got him waiting for a long time.我让他等了好长时间。
It is very cold,we got the fire burning.天气非常冷，我们让火一直着着。

vi. =become 变得
The food is getting cold. 食物要冷了。
Get annoyed变得气恼 Get mad 变得发疯
Get along v+adv=vi. 过活；相处；进展
How are you getting along? 你生活的怎么样？
How are you getting along with your English?你英语学习进展如何？
They get along quite well. 他们相处的很好。
Get up v+adv=vi. 起立，起身，起床
Get on v+adv/prep=vt. 乘上，登上（交通工具）；过活
Get off v +prep=vt. （从。。。）下（交通工具）
Get to 到达，回到
get over 恢服，克服（症病，惊讶，损失等）
Get back v+adv=vi/vt. 回来；取回
Get in v+adv=vi. （列车）到达；收获
Get in the crops 收庄稼
Get together v+adv=vi./n. 聚集，聚会